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Worksheets /Algebra and pre-algebra

Order of operations worksheets

Expressions that only come out right if the operations are done in the correct order, with brackets switched on or off and every answer a whole number.

Grade 4–Grade 8 · every refresh draws a new set · answer key included

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Order of operations worksheets

Work out each answer. Mind the order of operations.

1.
(7 + 9) × 8 =
2.
7 × (5 − 6) =
3.
10 + 3 × 6 =
4.
11 + 5 × 5 =
5.
8 × (5 − 7) =
6.
10 + 3 × 5 =
7.
4 ÷ 2 + 8 =
8.
(9 + 5) × 3 =
9.
2 + 5 × 6 =
10.
(9 + 11) × 9 =
11.
7 × (8 − 10) =
12.
(3 + 2) × 5 =
13.
(7 + 7) × 9 =
14.
56 ÷ 7 + 7 =
15.
4 × (10 − 3) =
16.
(12 + 8) × 2 =
17.
(7 + 4) × 2 =
18.
8 × (11 − 7) =
19.
8 × (7 − 9) =
20.
14 ÷ 7 + 11 =
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Order of operations worksheets — answer key

Work out each answer. Mind the order of operations.

1.
(7 + 9) × 8 =128
2.
7 × (5 − 6) =-7
3.
10 + 3 × 6 =28
4.
11 + 5 × 5 =36
5.
8 × (5 − 7) =-16
6.
10 + 3 × 5 =25
7.
4 ÷ 2 + 8 =10
8.
(9 + 5) × 3 =42
9.
2 + 5 × 6 =32
10.
(9 + 11) × 9 =180
11.
7 × (8 − 10) =-14
12.
(3 + 2) × 5 =25
13.
(7 + 7) × 9 =126
14.
56 ÷ 7 + 7 =15
15.
4 × (10 − 3) =28
16.
(12 + 8) × 2 =40
17.
(7 + 4) × 2 =22
18.
8 × (11 − 7) =32
19.
8 × (7 − 9) =-16
20.
14 ÷ 7 + 11 =13
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20 problems · US Letter · answer key — 2 sheets, page breaks marked in the preview

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What this worksheet is for

The order of operations is a convention, not a discovery, and pupils who treat it as an opinion get every question on this page wrong in the same way: left to right, whatever the signs say. Each expression here is chosen so that reading left to right gives a different answer from the correct one — an expression where both routes agree teaches nothing and just pads the page. Brackets can be switched off while multiplication before addition is being established, and on once it is.

Who it suits

Grade 4 to Grade 8, ages nine to fourteen. Two operations without brackets suit Grade 4 and 5; brackets arrive in Grade 5 and 6; the same skill resurfaces in Grade 7 and 8 wherever expressions have to be evaluated before an equation can be solved.

How to use the settings

Start with brackets off, so every question is about multiplying and dividing before adding and subtracting. Turn them on once that is automatic — bracketed expressions are not harder arithmetic, they are a second rule layered on the first. Keep the largest number modest: this page is about the order, and three-digit products only make it slower to mark.

What goes wrong

Working strictly left to right is the error the page exists to expose, and it is worth marking as one mistake rather than as a wrong answer — the arithmetic is usually fine. The second pattern is doing multiplication before division when both appear, rather than taking them left to right as equals. The third is applying the number outside a bracket to only the first term inside it.

Questions

Is it PEMDAS or BODMAS?
They are the same rule with different names: brackets or parentheses first, then exponents or orders, then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction. The pairs are equal in rank and are worked left to right, which is what both acronyms hide.
Why do multiplication and division come together?
Because they are the same operation in two directions — dividing by four is multiplying by a quarter. Doing all the multiplication first and then all the division gives wrong answers whenever both appear.
Are there always brackets?
Only if you leave the setting on. With it off, the page is entirely about multiplication and division taking priority over addition and subtraction, which is the version to use first.

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